{
  "pack": "originals-v1",
  "category": "general",
  "questions": [
    {
      "id": "general-001",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "How many sides does a standard stop sign have?",
      "options": ["6", "7", "8", "10"],
      "answer": 2,
      "explanation": "Stop signs are red octagons, a shape reserved for stop signs on US roads.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-002",
      "difficulty": "DIFFICULT",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "Which letter of the alphabet doesn't appear in any of the 50 US state names?",
      "options": ["J", "Q", "X", "Z"],
      "answer": 1,
      "explanation": "J, X and Z all appear (New Jersey, Texas, Arizona), but no state name contains a Q.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-003",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "On a standard six-sided die, opposite faces always add up to what number?",
      "options": ["7", "6", "8", "12"],
      "answer": 0,
      "explanation": "1 sits opposite 6, 2 opposite 5, and 3 opposite 4.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-004",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "How many zeros are in one billion, as the word is used in the US?",
      "options": ["6", "9", "10", "12"],
      "answer": 1,
      "explanation": "One billion is 1,000,000,000, or a thousand millions.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-005",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "What do you call a word that reads the same forwards and backwards, like \"level\"?",
      "options": ["Anagram", "Homophone", "Acronym", "Palindrome"],
      "answer": 3,
      "explanation": "Palindromes include words like \"racecar\" and phrases like \"never odd or even.\"",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-006",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "What does the abbreviation \"e.g.\" mean?",
      "options": ["For example", "That is", "And so on", "Note well"],
      "answer": 0,
      "explanation": "It's short for the Latin exempli gratia; \"i.e.\" is the one that means \"that is.\"",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-007",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "Which six letters begin the top letter row of a standard English-language keyboard?",
      "options": ["ASDFGH", "AZERTY", "QWERTY", "QWERTZ"],
      "answer": 2,
      "explanation": "The QWERTY layout dates back to typewriters of the 1870s.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-008",
      "difficulty": "DIFFICULT",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "What is the name for the small dot above a lowercase i or j?",
      "options": ["Tittle", "Serif", "Pilcrow", "Macron"],
      "answer": 0,
      "explanation": "It's a tittle. A serif is a small stroke at the end of a letter, a pilcrow is the ¶ sign and a macron is a bar over a vowel.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-009",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "What is the traditional name for a group of crows?",
      "options": ["A school", "A gaggle", "A pride", "A murder"],
      "answer": 3,
      "explanation": "Crows gather in a \"murder\"; a school is fish, a gaggle geese and a pride lions.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-010",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "A golden wedding anniversary celebrates how many years of marriage?",
      "options": ["25", "40", "50", "60"],
      "answer": 2,
      "explanation": "Silver marks 25 years, ruby 40 and golden 50.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-011",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "In the NATO phonetic alphabet, which word stands for the letter X?",
      "options": ["Xylophone", "Xenon", "Xavier", "X-ray"],
      "answer": 3,
      "explanation": "Pilots and radio operators say \"X-ray\" so the letter can't be misheard.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-012",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "What is the only even prime number?",
      "options": ["2", "4", "6", "10"],
      "answer": 0,
      "explanation": "Every other even number is divisible by 2, so 2 is the only even prime.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-013",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "What is the \"&\" symbol called?",
      "options": ["Asterisk", "Tilde", "Ampersand", "Caret"],
      "answer": 2,
      "explanation": "The ampersand began as a joined-up \"et,\" the Latin word for \"and.\"",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-014",
      "difficulty": "DIFFICULT",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "Which day of the week is named after the Norse god Thor?",
      "options": ["Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday"],
      "answer": 2,
      "explanation": "Thursday is \"Thor's day\"; Wednesday is named for Odin, known in Old English as Woden.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-015",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "TRUE_FALSE",
      "prompt": "Strictly speaking, \"Big Ben\" is the name of the great bell, not London's clock tower.",
      "options": ["True", "False"],
      "answer": 0,
      "explanation": "True: Big Ben is the bell's nickname; the tower was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-016",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "TRUE_FALSE",
      "prompt": "A fortnight is a period of ten days.",
      "options": ["True", "False"],
      "answer": 1,
      "explanation": "False: a fortnight is two weeks, or 14 days, from Old English for \"fourteen nights.\"",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-017",
      "difficulty": "DIFFICULT",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "Which is the only month of the year that can pass without a full moon?",
      "options": ["April", "February", "June", "November"],
      "answer": 1,
      "explanation": "The lunar cycle lasts about 29.5 days, longer than February, so February can skip a full moon.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-018",
      "difficulty": "DIFFICULT",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "What color are an airliner's \"black box\" flight recorders actually painted?",
      "options": ["Black", "Silver", "Navy blue", "Bright orange"],
      "answer": 3,
      "explanation": "Flight recorders are painted bright orange so searchers can spot them in wreckage.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-019",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "On a flat surface, the three inside angles of any triangle add up to how many degrees?",
      "options": ["90", "180", "270", "360"],
      "answer": 1,
      "explanation": "In flat (Euclidean) geometry a triangle's angles always total 180 degrees; on a curved surface like a globe they can total more.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-020",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "Which language has the most native speakers in the world?",
      "options": ["English", "Spanish", "Hindi", "Mandarin Chinese"],
      "answer": 3,
      "explanation": "Mandarin Chinese has over 900 million native speakers, far more than any other language.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-021",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "In Roman numerals, what number does the letter L stand for?",
      "options": ["50", "100", "500", "1,000"],
      "answer": 0,
      "explanation": "L is 50; C is 100, D is 500 and M is 1,000.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-022",
      "difficulty": "DIFFICULT",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "The word \"alphabet\" comes from the first two letters of which language's alphabet?",
      "options": ["Latin", "Old English", "Greek", "Sanskrit"],
      "answer": 2,
      "explanation": "It comes from alpha and beta, the first two letters of the Greek alphabet.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-023",
      "difficulty": "DIFFICULT",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "How many dot positions make up a standard Braille cell?",
      "options": ["4", "6", "8", "9"],
      "answer": 1,
      "explanation": "Each standard Braille cell has six dot positions, arranged in two columns of three.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-024",
      "difficulty": "DIFFICULT",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "In math, what is a \"googol\"?",
      "options": ["1 followed by 12 zeros", "1 followed by 50 zeros", "1 followed by 1,000 zeros", "1 followed by 100 zeros"],
      "answer": 3,
      "explanation": "A googol is 10 to the power of 100; the name was coined by a mathematician's young nephew.",
      "wildcard": true
    },
    {
      "id": "general-025",
      "difficulty": "STANDARD",
      "type": "MULTIPLE_CHOICE",
      "prompt": "How many feet are in one standard land mile?",
      "options": ["3,280", "5,000", "5,280", "6,000"],
      "answer": 2,
      "explanation": "A standard (statute) mile is 5,280 feet, or 1,760 yards; a nautical mile is longer, about 6,076 feet.",
      "wildcard": true
    }
  ]
}
